"國有化" meaning in All languages combined

See 國有化 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: guóyǒuhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwok³ jau⁵ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guóyǒuhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guóyǒuhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-yu³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-yǒu-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], gwoyeouhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоюхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], gojuxua [Mandarin, Palladius], gwok yáuh fa [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ jau⁵ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ yeo⁵ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 国有化
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 國有化
  1. nationalization
    Sense id: en-國有化-zh-noun-onxpH1gy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: guóyǒuhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwok³ jau⁵ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guóyǒuhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guóyǒuhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-yu³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-yǒu-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], gwoyeouhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоюхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], gojuxua [Mandarin, Palladius], gwok yáuh fa [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ jau⁵ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ yeo⁵ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 国有化
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 國有化
  1. to nationalize
    Sense id: en-國有化-zh-verb-gYBCAXyV

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 國有化 [canonical] (ruby: (こく), (ゆう), ()), kokuyūka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こくゆうか}} 國(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) • (kokuyūka)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 国有化 (“nationalization”) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 国有化 (extra: nationalization)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gugyuhwa [romanization], 국유화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=국유화}} 國有化 • (gugyuhwa) (hangeul 국유화)
  1. hanja form of 국유화 (“nationalization”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 국유화 (extra: nationalization)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 國有化, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 國有化
  1. chữ Hán form of quốc hữu hoá (“nationalization”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国有化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國有化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nationalization"
      ],
      "id": "en-國有化-zh-noun-onxpH1gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalization",
          "nationalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jau⁵ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yu³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yǒu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoyeouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоюхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gojuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yáuh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jau⁵ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yeo⁵ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "國有化"
          },
          "expansion": "國有化",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "国%有%化",
            "2": "こく%ゆう%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "국유화(國有化)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quốc hữu hoá",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "國有化"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "國有化",
            "2": "こく%ゆう%か",
            "3": "국유화",
            "4": "quốc hữu hoá",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "國有化",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "國有化",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "国%有%化",
            "v": "國有化",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國有化):\n* → Japanese: 国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)\n* → Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こく%ゆう%か",
            "3": "국유화",
            "4": "quốc hữu hoá",
            "s": "国%有%化"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國有化):\n* → Japanese: 国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)\n* → Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (國有化):\n* → Japanese: 国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)\n* → Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国有化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "國有化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nationalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-國有化-zh-verb-gYBCAXyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalize",
          "nationalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jau⁵ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yu³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yǒu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoyeouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоюхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gojuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yáuh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jau⁵ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yeo⁵ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "國有化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "國",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokuyūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくゆうか"
      },
      "expansion": "國(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) • (kokuyūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nationalization",
          "word": "国有化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 国有化 (“nationalization”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-國有化-ja-noun-CKLFgc3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "国有化",
          "国有化#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "nationalization",
          "nationalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugyuhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국유화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "국유화"
      },
      "expansion": "國有化 • (gugyuhwa) (hangeul 국유화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nationalization",
          "word": "국유화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 국유화 (“nationalization”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-國有化-ko-noun-tmAbU0SU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국유화",
          "국유화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "nationalization",
          "nationalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "國有化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "國有化",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quốc hữu hoá (“nationalization”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-國有化-vi-noun-LUKRx2m7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quốc hữu hoá",
          "quốc hữu hoá#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nationalization",
          "nationalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 有",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国有化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國有化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nationalization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalization",
          "nationalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jau⁵ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yu³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yǒu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoyeouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоюхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gojuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yáuh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jau⁵ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yeo⁵ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 有",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "國有化"
          },
          "expansion": "國有化",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "国%有%化",
            "2": "こく%ゆう%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "국유화(國有化)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quốc hữu hoá",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "國有化"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "國有化",
            "2": "こく%ゆう%か",
            "3": "국유화",
            "4": "quốc hữu hoá",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "國有化",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "國有化",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "国%有%化",
            "v": "國有化",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國有化):\n* → Japanese: 国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)\n* → Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こく%ゆう%か",
            "3": "국유화",
            "4": "quốc hữu hoá",
            "s": "国%有%化"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國有化):\n* → Japanese: 国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)\n* → Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (國有化):\n* → Japanese: 国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)\n* → Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国有化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "國有化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nationalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalize",
          "nationalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jau⁵ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǒuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yu³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yǒu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoyeouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоюхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gojuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yáuh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jau⁵ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yeo⁵ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "國有化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "國",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokuyūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくゆうか"
      },
      "expansion": "國(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) • (kokuyūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nationalization",
          "word": "国有化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 国有化 (“nationalization”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "国有化",
          "国有化#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "nationalization",
          "nationalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugyuhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국유화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "국유화"
      },
      "expansion": "國有化 • (gugyuhwa) (hangeul 국유화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nationalization",
          "word": "국유화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 국유화 (“nationalization”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국유화",
          "국유화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "nationalization",
          "nationalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "國有化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "國有化",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quốc hữu hoá (“nationalization”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quốc hữu hoá",
          "quốc hữu hoá#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nationalization",
          "nationalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國有化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國有化 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國有化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國有化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國有化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國有化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "國有化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "國有化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.